Date of birth: 1829
Native Place: England
Trade: Whitesmith
Hight: 5ft 7in
Complexion: Fresh
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Brown
Geelong Gaol: 1888, 1889, 1894
The death of Frederick Clarke, better known as “Josh ” Clarke, took place in the Geelong gaol on the on the 4th August 1904, which brought to the end one of the most remarkable careers in the history of Victoria’s criminals. Clarke was a natural criminal, and although the list of offences for which he was at various periods cast into prison, included robbery with violence, burglary, house-breaking, garrotting, larceny from the person, horse stealing, simple larceny, gaol-breaking, and having house breaking implements in his possession, he concocted many crimes which were carried out by others. According to the gaol records he was born in Yorkshire in 1829. He entered upon his remarkable career of crime in his early youth, and while he was yet in his teens he was arrested with two others in Yorkshire for violence, one of his companions being after wards hung. For that crime Clarke was sentenced to 10 years penal servitude, but this punishment did not take a deterrent effect upon his criminal impulses, because in 1847 he was again in serious trouble, and transported to Van Diemen’s Land. While in Tasmania he gave the authorities consider able trouble. He tried to break away once. He promoted a conspiracy amongst the convicts to seize a schooner, and he was four times flogged, receiving on each occasion 100 lashes. In 1852 he had obtained his liberty, and emigrated to Victoria, and Geelong taking his fancy, he started business in Corio street as a barber, but he didn’t stay long there. He joined with others in the rush to the Ballarat gold fields, and there he established a barber’s saloon, which was the resort of the worst characters then at Ballarat. Such associations did not have a tendency to make him any better, and in due course he was arrested and found guilty of horse stealing. That was on November 15th, 1854, when he received his first sentence in Victoria, 10 years on the roads. From that date Clarke has hardly ever been out of gaol, and, as a matter of fact, he has only enjoyed two and a half years of freedom during his sojourn of 52 years in Victoria. The sentences passed upon him at various periods of his life aggregated no less than 72years. In 1898 in company with Christopher O’Farrell, he broke gaol and remained at large for some time. In connection with this it will be remembered that the arrest of O’Farrell was accomplished by Constable Mulderry. O’Farrell was run to death in the vicinity of Lake Wendouree, and when at bay made a vicious attack on the constable with a knife, but Mulderry escaped without serious injury. Clarke was captured about the same time in the Learmonth district, and the strangest part of the whole affair was that up to their arrest the prisoners wore their gaol clothes. In 1895 Clarke made a second attempt to escape, but he was found by a warder surrounded by a heap of bricks and mortar which he had loosened from the walls of his cell with a piece of iron which he had wrenched from bucket. On his discharge from gaol in 1902 lie did not remain long at large, as he was arrested early in 1903 in Melbourne, il here he received a sentence of four years shop-breaking. He was serving this sentence at the time of his death.