By 1800s in Victoria there were 160 crimes that were punishable by death, here is a list of some crimes.
Accessory to homosexuality
Adultery
Armed robbery
Arson
Arson in royal dockyards
Assisting the enemy
Attempted suicide
Being illegally at large
Being in the company of Gypsies for one month
Blacking the face whilst committing a crime
Burglary
Capital murder
Carnal knowledge of a child
Cattle Stealing
Causing a fire or explosion in a naval dockyard
Causing a fire or explosion in a ship
Causing a fire or explosion in a magazine
Causing a fire or explosion in a warehouse
Child abuse
Course of robbery which involves the use of offensive weapons
Course burglary which involves the use of offensive weapons
Cutting down trees in an avenue of honour
Cutting down trees in a private orchard
Cutting down trees in public place.
Disguise one self whilst committing a crime
Espionage
Failure to suppress a mutiny with intent to assist the enemy.
Forgery
Giving false air signals
Grand larceny – theft of goods worth more than 12 pence
High Treason
Horse Stealing
Homosexuality
Homosexual behaviour
Impersonating an Egyptian
Incest
Incitement to mutiny
Infanticide
Kidnapping
Killing a person consider to be evil
Knowingly and intentionally killing another person
Manslaughter
Murder
Murder of a child
Murder in the course or furtherance of theft
Murder by shooting or causing an explosion
Murder while resisting arrest or during an escape
Murder of a police officer
Murder of a police officer during the course of his duties
Murder of a prison officer by a prisoner
Mutiny
Obstructing operations
Petty theft
Piracy with violence
Premeditated killing of another person
Prostitutes who is the daughter of priests
Rape
Rape of a child
Robbery
Sexual Assault
Serious misconduct in action
Shoplifting
Sodomy
Strong evidence of malice in a child aged 7–14 years of age
Treason
Turned a blind to homosexuality